Autonomous mine

Degree Project 2026

The mining industry currently faces unprecedented challenges; productivity has plateaued, threatening global manufacturing markets that depend heavily on mineral resources. Research into this stagnation revealed that, beyond resource depletion, stakeholder opposition and a lack of public trust have caused significant delays in obtaining the "Social License to Operate", a critical requirement for initiating new mining projects. Market benchmarking indicated that while major players like Epiroc focused primarily on excavating new materials, the closure and rehabilitation phases remained critically neglected. This project shifted the focus to mine waste management, specifically targeting the rehabilitation of tailings storage facilities. The design intent was to help healing the conflict between mining companies and local communities by providing a solution that facilitated new operations while simultaneously remediating environmental damage. The final outcome, Tailion, is an autonomous system designed with a ten-year vision. It consists of a screw-propelled vehicle capable of navigating the unstable, muddy terrains of tailings ponds. Managed via remote human supervision, the system utilized a modular architecture to address three fundamental pillars of tailings management: monitoring, maintenance, and re-extraction. Unlike existing market solutions that focus on isolated tasks and still require on-site human presence, Tailion offered a comprehensive, fully autonomous ecosystem. It's primary USPs included the complete removal of personnel from hazardous environments, a modularity that adapted to specific facility needs, and the ability to transform environmental liabilities into profitable assets through efficient mineral recovery.

Nicolò Vincenzi

Master's Programme in Advanced Product Design

In collaboration with:

Epiroc logo
Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

Tailion is an autonomous vehicle that transforms the liability of mine tailings into a profitable resource.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

Exploratory VR process, validating size and interactions.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

Concept direction exploration.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

Tailion HUB is shipped as a container, reducing costs and providing a movable solution.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

In Tailion HUB, the different modules can be secured and mounted from the ceiling.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

Sensors on the back and front of the vehicle allow it to drive autonomously scanning the area at 360 degrees.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

The helix wheel propulsion heals the terrain while driving.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

Precise, robust, and compact mechanics, minimizing the need for maintenance.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

The remote operator interface gives human full control over the operations.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

The self-deploying Cone Penetration System scans the soil composition and stability.

Nicolo Vincenzi – Tailion

Tailings can be re-extracted and re-processed, effectively healing the terrain while maximizing resource collection.