ROOTED: A housing framework for small peripheral towns

Master’s Degree Project 2026

Small peripheral towns across northern Sweden face declining populations, limited housing investment, and construction models that extract value from the communities they build in. Conventional developers rarely operate in these contexts because production costs exceed market value. This thesis investigates how housing can be structured as productive local infrastructure. Through a site-specific design proposal for Hamngatan in Nordmaling, it develops a rule-based housing framework that retains material, labour, and economic value within the local community.

The framework operates across three scales. At the urban scale, Hamngatan is transformed from a transit corridor into a civic pedestrian spine organised around three nodes. These include a public square that anchors civic life and community activities, a production node that supports local construction through a timber workshop and material bank, and a harbour node that extends public life to the waterfront through seasonal and year-round programmes. At the architectural scale, the framework provides two resident-facing tools. A catalogue structures decisions before construction, while a handbook guides residents through the building process. Together, these tools enable residents to complete their own dwelling within a shared structural frame, choosing unit size, interior layout, facade cladding, and surface treatment. At the tectonic scale, the framework connects regional timber production with local construction through CLT prefabrication at Martinsons in Bygdsiljum and resident-led completion, where locally sourced and reclaimed timber is processed, applied, and maintained over time. 

The proposal draws on theories of housing as process (Turner, Habraken), internalities as design drivers (Salgueiro and Bouzas), and the historical precedent of the Swedish Egnahemsrörelsen, which combined standardised guidance with resident participation and locally sourced materials. 

The thesis argues that housing production, when organised around regional resources, local labour, and cooperative ownership, can generate sustained economic activity within the communities it serves. The catalogue and handbook are proposed as transferable instruments that can support similar forms of housing production in comparable peripheral contexts. 

Emmelie Martinsson

Architecture Programme, Studio 11
Graphical work by student Image:Emmelie Martinsson

Material sourcing by proximity and construction sequence. The framework links regional timber production to local assembly, transitioning from industrial prefabrication to resident-led completion.

Graphical work by student Image:Emmelie Martinsson

Site plan, 1:2000. Housing clusters are distributed along Hamngatan as a civic pedestrian spine, organised around three nodes from town centre to harbour

Graphical work by student Image:Emmelie Martinsson

Axonometric view showing the distribution of public and semi-public programmes at ground floor along Hamngatan.

Sketch work by student Image:Emmelie Martinsson

The catalogue and Handbook. Two resident-facing tools that structure decisions before construction and guide the building process. Selected pages from The Catalogue.

Drawing by student Image:Emmelie Martinsson

Row houses (top) and apartment buildings (bottom). Facade variation within the framework's shared material language.

Photo of part of model by student Image:Emmelie Martinsson

Physical model. A resident constructs their facade while the street takes shape between row houses and apartments.