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Organising data as you research

With a consistent and logical structure for research data, you do not have to spend time searching for or reorganising files as you work. You can also consider how to organise and name your files so it will be easier for both you and others if you have collaborations.


Work in a structured way to save time and effort

You can avoid complicated work later by thinking through in advance how to organise your data files. If you also work with others on a project, research data and associated files must be organised and documented in a comprehensible way throughout the project.

Being consistent and structured in how you work with files makes it easier for both you and others. This also makes archiving material easier at a later stage.

Use the University’s template for folder structure

Umeå University has a recommendation for how to create a clear folder structure for your work with research data. A ready-made folder structure simplifies your work with organising research data and associated documents and makes it easier to make research data accessible. Collecting important documents and data in one place makes it easy for you to find them.

Read about and use the University’s folder structure template

Think about how you organise and describe files

Make sure to be consistent in how files are named and organised, for example based on version. Researchdata.se offers good resources where you can read about how to work practically with your data, for example based on file names and versioning.

Folder structure, file names and versioning (Researchdata.se)

Prepare to make data accessible from the very beginning

After completing your research, you should make your research data accessible by describing it in a repository. Therefore, it is good to think about how you document and describe your files while you are still working with them.

Read more about describing research data

Store data securely

When you are going to store research data while work is ongoing, you need to choose an IT system with the right security level that corresponds to your information classification. Only use services that Umeå University recommends.

If you process pseudonymised personal data, you may not store the code key in the same place as your research data. Instead, store the code key in a separate place that only you or another authorised person has access to.

Read more about protecting your information

Find out more about protecting data on Researchdata.se

Do you have questions about research data?

The University has a cross-functional team that supports you with research data issues in areas such as archiving, legal affairs, IT support, open data, and information security. You can contact the research data support team using the following form:

Contact the research data support team if you have questions

Latest update: 2025-06-05

Learn more about managing and preserving research data

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Share research data

By describing and publishing research data, others can reuse them.

Illustration, two hands.

Sharing research data in collaborations

Your collaborators and the data you process impact how you may share data.

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Preserve research data

Archiving research material is required and research data are public documents.