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Published: 2026-06-02

On language and identities in the Seychelles

NEWS The history of the Seychelles is marked by having been a French slave-based settlement and British colony. In a new dissertation, Ronia Anacoura at Umeå University examines how historical and contemporary language policy influences society's perceptions and practices regarding language in the Seychelles.

Text: Per Melander

The thesis highlights the importance of language in the construction of Seychellois identity

The dissertation is a sociolinguistic study of language ideologies in the Seychelles, which has English and French as national languages ​​alongside Seselwa, which is the country's first language. The focus is on the roles that Seselwa, English and French have played in language policy over time and within different sociopolitical domains throughout the country's history to date.
 
Ronia Anacoura says she has used various methods to investigate the continuing interaction between declared and actual language policy in the Seychelles. Her thesis highlights the importance of language in the construction of Seychellois identity, as well as the ongoing negotiation between dominant and subordinate languages ​​in public sector domains , including the judiciary, the parliament and politics, the public space, the public media and public education.
 
Ronia Anacoura uses Shohamy’s De Facto Language Policy Framework, formulated around the postcolonial concepts of language hegemony and the formation of Creole identities, my study aims to uncover the ideologies that underpin language policy, the historical and social factors that shape it, and their practical impact on national identity, social inclusion and language governance in Seychelles.”
 
She concludes by highlighting that the thesis aims to contribute to academic debates on language hegemony, Creole identity and policy development, while offering insights for future language governance in multilingual postcolonial societies.

About the defense

The dissertation Language ideologies in de facto language policies of the Seychelles is published digitally
 
The defense will take place on Wednesday, June 3, 2026 at 1:00 PM - 3:00 PM, Hjortronlandet, HUM D 220, Humanisthuset
 
Opponent is English Linguistics at the Department of English, Stockholm University