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Between Promise and Peril: AI, Special Educational Support and the Research–Practice Gap in Nordic Education
Digital Nordic Research Symposium | 19 March 2026 (13:00–17:00 CET)
AI-based technologies are increasingly positioned as solutions for enhancing teaching, assessment, and support systems in compulsory schooling. In the field of special education, these developments raise complex questions concerning inclusion, equity, and professional responsibility. Tools for screening, mapping learning needs, and automated or adaptive support may influence how educational difficulties are identified, how support measures are designed, and how decisions are legitimised within schools and welfare-oriented education systems. Despite growing interest in the educational potential of AI, there is limited empirical knowledge regarding how algorithmically mediated practices affect professional judgement, accountability, and pupils’ opportunities for participation. Of particular concern are risks related to bias, stigmatisation, and the reinforcement of exclusion through data-driven categorisation and decision-making processes. This Nordic digital research symposium brings together researchers to advance a critical and comparative discussion of AI in relation to special educational support and the research–practice gap. By connecting empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and methodological perspectives across Nordic contexts, the symposium aims to identify key research priorities and strengthen Nordic collaboration through joint research initiatives and scholarly publications.
The symposium is funded by TAIGA – Centre for Transdisciplinary AI, Umeå University and Nordplus Horizontal (NPHZ-2024/10009)