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Sharing information classified as secret

When research data include information classified as secret, options for sharing differ depending on whether the recipient is a Swedish public authority, a Swedish private organisation or is located in another country. This page clarifies the rules concerning information classified as secret.


Use the brochure for research collaborations

Share the brochure Research collaboration with Umeå University with your collaboration partner so they understand the legal requirements for collaborations.

Secrecy examination

You should always conduct a secrecy examination before sharing research data to assess whether there is information that is subject to secrecy or whether it is possible to disclose the information. Depending on whether your partner is a Swedish public authority, a company in Sweden or a partner located abroad, the outcome of the secrecy examination may be different and affected by different factors.

Read more about what you need to consider when collaborating with different partners

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Sharing data with Swedish authorities

What to know before collaborating with other Swedish authorities.

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Sharing data with companies and organisations in Sweden

What to know before collaborating with companies and organisations in Sweden.

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Sharing data with collaborators in other countries

What to consider when collaborating with a partner abroad.

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Research collaboration agreements

When to have an agreement, rights to research results and certificate templates.

Contractual secrecy

Agreements and contracts, such as collaboration agreements, can include clauses that regulate confidentiality for data that are released, known as contractual secrecy. 

Contractual secrecy never takes precedence over public access to information and secrecy since, in part, the duty of professional secrecy is not penalised through the Criminal Code. It can, however, be a part of the secrecy examination when the recipient is not covered by statutory duty of professional secrecy. 

When it is not legally possible to transfer secrecy to the recipient, contractual secrecy combined with other measures, such as pseudonymisation, may in some situations affect the secrecy assessment. Such measures can mean that the University may conclude during a secrecy assessment that the data are shared without risk of damage or harm to the person to whom the data relate. An assessment is to always be conducted in individual cases.

There are no court rulings on transferring contractual secrecy, which means that when you share research data under contractual secrecy, there is a risk that sharing may be judged as a breach of your duty of professional secrecy if it is challenged in court. As a researcher, you need to be aware of and base your actions on this risk when choosing to share research data based on contractual secrecy.

Read more about research collaboration agreements

When personal data are included in research data

As it is common for information classified as secret to also be personal data, you may need to ensure that, before sharing, any data processing adheres to the rules on sharing research data with personal data.

Read more about sharing personal data in a collaboration

Do you have questions about research data?

The University has a cross-functional team that supports you with research data issues in areas such as archiving, legal affairs, IT support, open data, and information security. You can contact the research data support team using the following form:

Contact the research data support team if you have questions

Latest update: 2025-05-26

Read more about research data and collaborations

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Sharing research data in collaborations

Your collaborators and the data you process impact how you may share data.

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Secrecy for research data

Research data can be classified as secret, giving you a duty of secrecy.

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Manage research data

Planning, organising, making accessible and preserving research data.